Why can't we eat spicy food? ——Analysis of the impact of spicy food on health
In recent years, spicy food has become very popular around the world, especially hot pot, Malatang, Sichuan cuisine and other delicacies, which have become the favorites of young people. However, spicy food, although delicious, may have a series of negative health effects. This article will combine the hot topics and content of the past 10 days to analyze why you should not overeat spicy food and provide relevant data support.
1. Definition and common ingredients of spicy food

Spicy food usually refers to food containing irritating seasonings such as chili pepper, Sichuan peppercorns, pepper, ginger, and garlic. The active ingredients in these spices, such as capsaicin, are largely responsible for the "spiciness." Here are common spicy foods and their main ingredients:
| food name | Main spicy ingredients | Spicy level (level 1-5) |
|---|---|---|
| chili pepper | Capsaicin | 5 |
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum | xanthoxylin | 4 |
| ginger | gingerol | 3 |
| garlic | Allicin | 2 |
2. Potential harm to health caused by spicy food
Although spicy food can stimulate appetite, excessive consumption may cause burden on the digestive system, cardiovascular system, etc. The following are health issues related to spicy food mentioned in hot searches in the past 10 days:
| health problems | Related symptoms | high risk groups |
|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal irritation | Stomach pain, diarrhea, heartburn | Patients with gastritis and gastric ulcer |
| Oral mucosal injury | Oral ulcers, gum swelling and pain | People with oral sensitivity |
| cardiovascular burden | Increased heart rate and blood pressure | Patients with high blood pressure and heart disease |
| skin problems | Acne, skin allergies | People with sensitive skin |
3. Why should certain groups of people avoid spicy food?
1.Digestive system disease patients: Spicy food can irritate the gastric mucosa and aggravate symptoms such as gastritis and gastric ulcer. In a recent hot search, a young woman suffered from gastric bleeding due to long-term consumption of spicy hot pot, which triggered widespread discussion.
2.pregnant woman: Spicy food may cause indigestion during pregnancy or aggravate morning sickness. A mother-and-baby blogger mentioned in the "Dietary Taboos During Pregnancy" that spicy food is one of the categories that need to be treated with caution.
3.Postoperative recovery patients: Spicy food may affect wound healing or cause inflammation. A medical expert reminded on a short video platform that post-operative diet should be mainly light.
4. How to treat spicy food scientifically?
Although spicy food carries certain risks, eating it in moderation may also bring benefits, such as boosting metabolism and enhancing immunity. Here are some tips for eating spicy foods healthily:
| Suggestions | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| control frequency | No more than 2-3 times a week |
| Pair with spicy food | Drink milk, yogurt or eat bread |
| Avoid eating on an empty stomach | Eat staple food first before touching spicy food |
| Pay attention to body reactions | If you feel unwell, stop eating immediately |
5. Summary
Although spicy food is delicious, excessive consumption may have negative effects on health, especially for certain groups of people, who need to be more cautious. By scientifically understanding the ingredients and mechanisms of action of spicy foods, we can better balance the relationship between diet and health. The recent discussion on the “dangers of spicy food” in hot searches also reminds us that while enjoying delicious food, we must not ignore the real needs of the body.
Finally, it is recommended that readers adjust their diet according to their own health conditions, consult a professional physician or nutritionist if necessary, and develop a personalized diet plan.
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