What diseases does Meloxicam treat?
Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used to relieve pain and inflammation. It inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) and reduces the synthesis of prostaglandins, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. The following is a detailed analysis of the main indications and precautions for use of meloxicam.
1. Main indications of meloxicam
| disease type | specific disease | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|---|
| osteoarthritis | joint pain, stiffness | Reduce inflammation and relieve pain |
| rheumatoid arthritis | Joint swelling and limited movement | Inhibit inflammatory response and improve function |
| ankylosing spondylitis | spinal pain, stiffness | Reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms |
| acute pain | Postoperative pain, toothache | Rapid pain relief and reduced discomfort |
2. Usage and dosage of Meloxicam
| Applicable people | Recommended dosage | Medication frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (osteoarthritis) | 7.5mg-15mg | once a day |
| Adults (rheumatoid arthritis) | 15mg | once a day |
| elderly | 7.5mg | once a day |
| People with liver insufficiency | 7.5mg | once a day |
3. Side effects and precautions of Meloxicam
Although meloxicam is effective, long-term or excessive use may cause the following side effects:
| Side effect type | Common symptoms | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|
| gastrointestinal reactions | Stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea | Take after meals, avoid on an empty stomach |
| cardiovascular risk | Elevated blood pressure, palpitations | Monitor blood pressure regularly |
| Liver and kidney damage | Abnormal liver function, edema | Check liver and kidney function regularly |
| allergic reaction | Rash, difficulty breathing | Stop medication immediately and seek medical advice |
4. Contraindicated groups for meloxicam
The following people should avoid using meloxicam:
People allergic to NSAIDs
severe heart failure patients
Patients with active peptic ulcer
late pregnancy women
5. Hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days and their relationship with health
Health topics have been trending on social media recently, especially discussions about chronic pain management and drug safety. The following are hot topics in the past 10 days:
| hot topics | Related content | Discussion popularity |
|---|---|---|
| Dangers of long-term use of painkillers | Side effects of NSAIDs | high |
| Home care for arthritis | Drug and non-drug therapies | in |
| Medication safety for the elderly | Dosage adjustment and monitoring | high |
6. Summary
Meloxicam is an effective anti-inflammatory analgesic, mainly used to treat diseases such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Correct use can significantly improve symptoms, but be aware of side effects and contraindications. It is recommended to take medication under the guidance of a doctor and monitor your physical condition regularly.
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