How to give rabies vaccine
Recently, the issue of rabies vaccination has once again become a hot topic of public concern. As pet activities increase in summer, the risk of rabies exposure increases. Many netizens have raised questions about the rabies vaccination process and precautions. This article will combine hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with detailed answers to the rabies vaccination method.
1. Rabies vaccination process
Rabies vaccination is usually divided into two categories: pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis. The following is the specific vaccination process:
| vaccination type | Vaccination objects | Vaccination program |
|---|---|---|
| pre-exposure prophylaxis | High-risk groups (e.g. veterinarians, pet workers) | One dose each on days 0, 7, 21 or 28, for a total of 3 doses |
| post-exposure prophylaxis | People bitten or scratched by suspected rabid animals | One dose each on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28, for a total of 5 doses |
2. Precautions for rabies vaccination
When vaccinating against rabies, you should pay attention to the following:
| Things to note | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Vaccination time | Post-exposure vaccination should be administered as soon as possible, preferably within 24 hours |
| vaccination site | Deltoid muscle of upper arm in adults, anterolateral thigh in children |
| Contraindications | People who are allergic to vaccine components should use it with caution, but the fatality rate of rabies is 100%, and there are no absolute contraindications after exposure. |
| adverse reactions | Local redness, swelling, fever, etc. may occur, which generally resolve on their own. |
3. Answers to recent hot questions
Combined with the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, the following are answers to frequently asked questions about rabies vaccines:
1. Do you need to get rabies vaccine if you are scratched by a domestic pet?
If the domestic pet has been vaccinated against rabies and is in good health, minor scratches can be observed first; if the pet has not been vaccinated or behaves abnormally, it is recommended to vaccinate immediately.
2. How long is the rabies vaccine effective?
After a full course of vaccination, antibodies usually last 1-3 years. High-risk groups are advised to regularly test antibody levels.
3. Can I drink alcohol after being vaccinated against rabies?
Drinking should be avoided during vaccination to avoid aggravating adverse reactions or affecting immune effects.
4. Where to vaccinate rabies vaccine
Rabies vaccines are usually given at:
| Institution type | Service time | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Working days 8:00-17:00 | Some centers provide 24-hour emergency services |
| Hospital emergency department | 24 hours | Large general hospitals usually have vaccines on hand |
| community health service center | Working days 8:00-17:00 | Need to call in advance to confirm vaccine inventory |
5. Preventive measures against rabies
In addition to vaccination, rabies prevention should include:
1. Regularly vaccinate pets against rabies
2. Avoid contact with wild animals
3. After being bitten by an animal, immediately wash the wound with soap and water for 15 minutes.
4. Seek medical treatment promptly and follow the doctor’s advice to get vaccinated.
Rabies is a disease with a very high fatality rate, but it can be completely avoided through scientific prevention and timely vaccination. I hope this article can help you better understand the rabies vaccination method and protect the health of yourself and your family.
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